ESP32 Dengan Antar Muka LCD GC9A01

#define TFT_DC 17
#define TFT_CS 5

#include "SPI.h"
#include "Adafruit_GFX.h"
#include "Adafruit_GC9A01A.h"


// Define pins for display interface. You'll probably need to edit this for
// your own needs:

#if defined(ARDUINO_SEEED_XIAO_RP2040)

// Pinout when using Seed Round Display for XIAO in combination with
// Seeed XIAO RP2040. Other (non-RP2040) XIAO boards, any Adafruit Qt Py
// boards, and other GC9A01A display breakouts will require different pins.
#define TFT_CS D1  // Chip select
#define TFT_DC D3  // Data/command
#define TFT_BL D6  // Backlight control

#else  // ALL OTHER BOARDS - EDIT AS NEEDED

// Other RP2040-based boards might not have "D" pin defines as shown above
// and will use GPIO bit numbers. On non-RP2040 boards, you can usually use
// pin numbers silkscreened on the board.
#define TFT_DC 17
#define TFT_CS 5
// If display breakout has a backlight control pin, that can be defined here
// as TFT_BL. On some breakouts it's not needed, backlight is always on.

#endif

// Display constructor for primary hardware SPI connection -- the specific
// pins used for writing to the display are unique to each board and are not
// negotiable. "Soft" SPI (using any pins) is an option but performance is
// reduced; it's rarely used, see header file for syntax if needed.
Adafruit_GC9A01A tft(TFT_CS, TFT_DC);

void setup() {

  Serial.begin(115200);
  Serial.println("GC9A01A Test!");

  tft.begin();

#if defined(TFT_BL)
  pinMode(TFT_BL, OUTPUT);
  digitalWrite(TFT_BL, HIGH);  // Backlight on
#endif                         // end TFT_BL

  Serial.println(F("Benchmark                Time (microseconds)"));
  delay(10);
  Serial.print(F("Screen fill              "));
  Serial.println(testFillScreen());
  delay(500);

  Serial.print(F("Text                     "));
  Serial.println(testText());
  delay(3000);

  Serial.print(F("Lines                    "));
  Serial.println(testLines(GC9A01A_CYAN));
  delay(500);

  Serial.print(F("Horiz/Vert Lines         "));
  Serial.println(testFastLines(GC9A01A_RED, GC9A01A_BLUE));
  delay(500);

  Serial.print(F("Rectangles (outline)     "));
  Serial.println(testRects(GC9A01A_GREEN));
  delay(500);

  Serial.print(F("Rectangles (filled)      "));
  Serial.println(testFilledRects(GC9A01A_YELLOW, GC9A01A_MAGENTA));
  delay(500);

  Serial.print(F("Circles (filled)         "));
  Serial.println(testFilledCircles(10, GC9A01A_MAGENTA));

  Serial.print(F("Circles (outline)        "));
  Serial.println(testCircles(10, GC9A01A_WHITE));
  delay(500);

  Serial.print(F("Triangles (outline)      "));
  Serial.println(testTriangles());
  delay(500);

  Serial.print(F("Triangles (filled)       "));
  Serial.println(testFilledTriangles());
  delay(500);

  Serial.print(F("Rounded rects (outline)  "));
  Serial.println(testRoundRects());
  delay(500);

  Serial.print(F("Rounded rects (filled)   "));
  Serial.println(testFilledRoundRects());
  delay(500);

  Serial.println(F("Done!"));
}

void loop(void) {
  for (uint8_t rotation = 0; rotation < 4; rotation++) {
    tft.setRotation(rotation);
    testText();
    delay(1000);
  }
}

unsigned long testFillScreen() {
  unsigned long start = micros();
  tft.fillScreen(GC9A01A_BLACK);
  yield();
  tft.fillScreen(GC9A01A_RED);
  yield();
  tft.fillScreen(GC9A01A_GREEN);
  yield();
  tft.fillScreen(GC9A01A_BLUE);
  yield();
  tft.fillScreen(GC9A01A_BLACK);
  yield();
  return micros() - start;
}

unsigned long testText() {
  tft.fillScreen(GC9A01A_BLACK);
  unsigned long start = micros();
  tft.setCursor(0, 0);
  tft.setTextColor(GC9A01A_WHITE);
  tft.setTextSize(1);
  tft.println("Hello World!");
  tft.setTextColor(GC9A01A_YELLOW);
  tft.setTextSize(2);
  tft.println(1234.56);
  tft.setTextColor(GC9A01A_RED);
  tft.setTextSize(3);
  tft.println(0xDEADBEEF, HEX);
  tft.println();
  tft.setTextColor(GC9A01A_GREEN);
  tft.setTextSize(5);
  tft.println("Groop");
  tft.setTextSize(2);
  tft.println("I implore thee,");
  tft.setTextSize(1);
  tft.println("my foonting turlingdromes.");
  tft.println("And hooptiously drangle me");
  tft.println("with crinkly bindlewurdles,");
  tft.println("Or I will rend thee");
  tft.println("in the gobberwarts");
  tft.println("with my blurglecruncheon,");
  tft.println("see if I don't!");
  return micros() - start;
}

unsigned long testLines(uint16_t color) {
  unsigned long start, t;
  int x1, y1, x2, y2,
    w = tft.width(),
    h = tft.height();

  tft.fillScreen(GC9A01A_BLACK);
  yield();

  x1 = y1 = 0;
  y2 = h - 1;
  start = micros();
  for (x2 = 0; x2 < w; x2 += 6) tft.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2, color);
  x2 = w - 1;
  for (y2 = 0; y2 < h; y2 += 6) tft.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2, color);
  t = micros() - start;  // fillScreen doesn't count against timing

  yield();
  tft.fillScreen(GC9A01A_BLACK);
  yield();

  x1 = w - 1;
  y1 = 0;
  y2 = h - 1;
  start = micros();
  for (x2 = 0; x2 < w; x2 += 6) tft.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2, color);
  x2 = 0;
  for (y2 = 0; y2 < h; y2 += 6) tft.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2, color);
  t += micros() - start;

  yield();
  tft.fillScreen(GC9A01A_BLACK);
  yield();

  x1 = 0;
  y1 = h - 1;
  y2 = 0;
  start = micros();
  for (x2 = 0; x2 < w; x2 += 6) tft.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2, color);
  x2 = w - 1;
  for (y2 = 0; y2 < h; y2 += 6) tft.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2, color);
  t += micros() - start;

  yield();
  tft.fillScreen(GC9A01A_BLACK);
  yield();

  x1 = w - 1;
  y1 = h - 1;
  y2 = 0;
  start = micros();
  for (x2 = 0; x2 < w; x2 += 6) tft.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2, color);
  x2 = 0;
  for (y2 = 0; y2 < h; y2 += 6) tft.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2, color);

  yield();
  return micros() - start;
}

unsigned long testFastLines(uint16_t color1, uint16_t color2) {
  unsigned long start;
  int x, y, w = tft.width(), h = tft.height();

  tft.fillScreen(GC9A01A_BLACK);
  start = micros();
  for (y = 0; y < h; y += 5) tft.drawFastHLine(0, y, w, color1);
  for (x = 0; x < w; x += 5) tft.drawFastVLine(x, 0, h, color2);

  return micros() - start;
}

unsigned long testRects(uint16_t color) {
  unsigned long start;
  int n, i, i2,
    cx = tft.width() / 2,
    cy = tft.height() / 2;

  tft.fillScreen(GC9A01A_BLACK);
  n = min(tft.width(), tft.height());
  start = micros();
  for (i = 2; i < n; i += 6) {
    i2 = i / 2;
    tft.drawRect(cx - i2, cy - i2, i, i, color);
  }

  return micros() - start;
}

unsigned long testFilledRects(uint16_t color1, uint16_t color2) {
  unsigned long start, t = 0;
  int n, i, i2,
    cx = tft.width() / 2 - 1,
    cy = tft.height() / 2 - 1;

  tft.fillScreen(GC9A01A_BLACK);
  n = min(tft.width(), tft.height());
  for (i = n; i > 0; i -= 6) {
    i2 = i / 2;
    start = micros();
    tft.fillRect(cx - i2, cy - i2, i, i, color1);
    t += micros() - start;
    // Outlines are not included in timing results
    tft.drawRect(cx - i2, cy - i2, i, i, color2);
    yield();
  }

  return t;
}

unsigned long testFilledCircles(uint8_t radius, uint16_t color) {
  unsigned long start;
  int x, y, w = tft.width(), h = tft.height(), r2 = radius * 2;

  tft.fillScreen(GC9A01A_BLACK);
  start = micros();
  for (x = radius; x < w; x += r2) {
    for (y = radius; y < h; y += r2) {
      tft.fillCircle(x, y, radius, color);
    }
  }

  return micros() - start;
}

unsigned long testCircles(uint8_t radius, uint16_t color) {
  unsigned long start;
  int x, y, r2 = radius * 2,
            w = tft.width() + radius,
            h = tft.height() + radius;

  // Screen is not cleared for this one -- this is
  // intentional and does not affect the reported time.
  start = micros();
  for (x = 0; x < w; x += r2) {
    for (y = 0; y < h; y += r2) {
      tft.drawCircle(x, y, radius, color);
    }
  }

  return micros() - start;
}

unsigned long testTriangles() {
  unsigned long start;
  int n, i, cx = tft.width() / 2 - 1,
            cy = tft.height() / 2 - 1;

  tft.fillScreen(GC9A01A_BLACK);
  n = min(cx, cy);
  start = micros();
  for (i = 0; i < n; i += 5) {
    tft.drawTriangle(
      cx, cy - i,      // peak
      cx - i, cy + i,  // bottom left
      cx + i, cy + i,  // bottom right
      tft.color565(i, i, i));
  }

  return micros() - start;
}

unsigned long testFilledTriangles() {
  unsigned long start, t = 0;
  int i, cx = tft.width() / 2 - 1,
         cy = tft.height() / 2 - 1;

  tft.fillScreen(GC9A01A_BLACK);
  start = micros();
  for (i = min(cx, cy); i > 10; i -= 5) {
    start = micros();
    tft.fillTriangle(cx, cy - i, cx - i, cy + i, cx + i, cy + i,
                     tft.color565(0, i * 10, i * 10));
    t += micros() - start;
    tft.drawTriangle(cx, cy - i, cx - i, cy + i, cx + i, cy + i,
                     tft.color565(i * 10, i * 10, 0));
    yield();
  }

  return t;
}

unsigned long testRoundRects() {
  unsigned long start;
  int w, i, i2,
    cx = tft.width() / 2 - 1,
    cy = tft.height() / 2 - 1;

  tft.fillScreen(GC9A01A_BLACK);
  w = min(tft.width(), tft.height());
  start = micros();
  for (i = 0; i < w; i += 6) {
    i2 = i / 2;
    tft.drawRoundRect(cx - i2, cy - i2, i, i, i / 8, tft.color565(i, 0, 0));
  }

  return micros() - start;
}

unsigned long testFilledRoundRects() {
  unsigned long start;
  int i, i2,
    cx = tft.width() / 2 - 1,
    cy = tft.height() / 2 - 1;

  tft.fillScreen(GC9A01A_BLACK);
  start = micros();
  for (i = min(tft.width(), tft.height()); i > 20; i -= 6) {
    i2 = i / 2;
    tft.fillRoundRect(cx - i2, cy - i2, i, i, i / 8, tft.color565(0, i, 0));
    yield();
  }

  return micros() - start;
}